Meet Carrizozo's 400-Year-Old Juniper

IN THE STRIKING landscape of the Valley of Fires Recreation Area near Carrizozo, a gnarled attraction draws nature lovers and history buffs alike: a juniper tree estimated to be more than 400 years old. Perched near the Carrizozo Malpais Lava Flow, this resilient evergreen has been slowly growing in the Tularosa Basin since the founding of Santa Fe. “One of the biggest reactions I get is how surprised the public is to see such a large tree growing out of [what seems like] solid rock,” says Jesse Vinson, outdoor recreation planner with the BLM’s Roswell Field Office. About 5,000 years ago, molten lava began to ooze from vents in the earth’s crust, stretching over 40 miles to form this malpais (badlands), which is considered one of the youngest lava flows in the continental United States. Amid this barren terrain, the old juniper’s roots dug deep into the lava bed’s fissures, permitting water to reach the earth and new life to emerge. Valley of Fires offers a nature trail that allows visitors to see the ancient lava flow and juniper up close, “as well as an educational sign near the tree and a bench to sit and enjoy the view,” Vinson notes. Sitting in the shadow of this grand tree is a reminder of nature’s tenacity and its timeless beauty.